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Shepherd's Pie
Medium 25 min prep 45 min cook 6 servings

Shepherd's Pie

Shepherd's Pie preparation

Introduction

What to expect

A hearty British casserole of seasoned ground lamb crowned with creamy mashed potatoes.

The story

Behind the recipe

Shepherd's pie, originally called cottage pie, emerged in Britain during the late 18th century. The term "cottage pie" was first recorded in 1791, while "shepherd's pie" appeared later in the 19th century. Traditionally, shepherd's pie is made with minced lamb or mutton, distinguishing it from cottage pie, which uses beef. The recipe reflects a practical use of leftover meats, especially before refrigeration. A similar French dish, hachis Parmentier, was named after Antoine-Augustin Parmentier, who promoted potatoes in the late 18th century.

Method

Instructions

  1. 1

    Peel and boil potatoes until tender, then mash with butter, milk, and salt.

  2. 2

    Brown the ground lamb in a skillet, breaking it into small pieces.

  3. 3

    Add onion and carrots, cooking until softened.

  4. 4

    Stir in tomato paste, Worcestershire sauce, stock, and peas.

  5. 5

    Simmer the filling for 10 minutes until slightly thickened.

  6. 6

    Transfer filling to a baking dish and spread mashed potatoes evenly on top.

  7. 7

    Rake the surface with a fork to create crispy ridges.

  8. 8

    Bake at 200C for 25 minutes until the top is golden brown.

Adaptations

Variations & suggestions

For a more traditional pie, use leftover roast lamb instead of ground lamb; pulse or finely chop it before adding.

For cottage pie, swap the lamb for ground beef; for a vegetarian version, use a mix of sautéed mushrooms and cooked lentils.

Change the vegetables: replace the peas with frozen green beans or corn, or stir in 1 teaspoon fresh thyme or rosemary with the vegetables.

Make ahead: assemble the pie through step 6, cover tightly, and refrigerate for up to 2 days; add 10–15 minutes to the baking time.

Store leftovers covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days; reheat in a 180°C oven until warmed through.