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Pho Ga
Medium 30 min prep 2 hr cook 6 servings

Pho Ga

Pho Ga preparation

Introduction

What to expect

A comforting Vietnamese chicken noodle soup with aromatic spices and fresh herbs.

The story

Behind the recipe

Pho originated in Northern Vietnam in the early 20th century, with residents of Nam Dinh credited as its first creators. Its exact origins are debated, but it is believed to have been influenced by French and Chinese culinary traditions. The French introduced beef consumption and the use of beef bones for broth, similar to French consommé, while Chinese culinary traditions contributed rice noodles and spices. The modern form of pho emerged between 1900 and 1907 in Nam Dinh Province. After the Vietnam War, refugees popularized pho worldwide, and in 2017 Vietnam designated December 12 as "Day of Pho."

Method

Instructions

  1. 1

    Char onion and ginger over an open flame or under a broiler until blackened.

  2. 2

    Rinse chicken, place in a large pot, and cover with cold water.

  3. 3

    Bring to a boil, skim impurities, then add charred onion, ginger, and spices.

  4. 4

    Simmer gently for 1.5 hours until the chicken is very tender.

  5. 5

    Remove chicken, cool, shred the meat, and discard the skin and bones.

  6. 6

    Strain broth and season with fish sauce and rock sugar.

  7. 7

    Cook rice noodles according to package directions and divide among bowls.

  8. 8

    Top with shredded chicken, broth, herbs, bean sprouts, and lime wedges.

Adaptations

Variations & suggestions

Make ahead: Simmer and strain the broth up to 3 days in advance; refrigerate, then lift off the solidified fat before reheating.

Substitute: If you don’t have rock sugar, use an equal amount of granulated or palm sugar.

Lighten it: Use fewer noodles and pile on extra bean sprouts, herbs, and lime.

Serve with: Sliced fresh chiles, hoisin, and Sriracha on the side so everyone can adjust heat and sweetness.

Use the bones: Add the cooked carcass and any leftover bones to fortify the broth, or replace the whole chicken with an equal weight of chicken legs and thighs.